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Church History

White Rock Baptist Church was organized in 1866 in the home of Mrs. Margaret Faucette, following a series of house-to-house prayer meetings. These meeting advanced to preaching services conducted by the Reverend Zuck Horton, the first pastor. Following his pastorate, Reverend Samuel Hunt, the second pastor, held services in a cotton gin on Elm Street and in a warehouse on Peabody Street. Among the persons attending the early services were, Mrs. Sallie Husband, Joshua Perry, Goss Lee, and Mrs. Malissa Lee. At the time, they identified themselves as First Baptist Church.

On March 13, 1877, the first building site was purchased at a cost of $75.00 at the corner of East Pettigrew Street and Coleman Alley. The first structure was erected under the third pastor, Reverend Frederick Wilkins (1879-1881). When the building was completed, it was named “White Rock Baptist Church” because of the large white flint rock found in the front yard.

In 1881-1884, the Reverend T. W. H. Woodward, preacher and teacher, became the fourth pastor. He conducted a day school in the church building.

Reverend B. K. Butler became the fifth pastor. He left after the first year and organized the Mount Vernon Baptist Church of Durham.

The first brick building was erected on the corner of Fayetteville Street and Mobile Avenue during the ministry of the sixth pastor. Reverend A. P. Easton (1886-1897). The seating capacity was approximately 350. Reverend H. H. Henderson, the seventh pastor, served only two years.  

 

The Reverend Augustus Shepard succeeded him as eighth pastor and served from 1901 to 1911. During his ministry, the church was remodeled and a wing called the Baraca Room was added on the Mobile Avenue side. This annex provided seating capacity for 250. In the basement, a kitchen and classrooms were added. The North Wall of the main sanctuary was removed, expanding the seating capacity to 800, including the balcony. In 1911, the renovation was completed, with a new front for the church, a library, public baths, an elevated floor in the main sanctuary, and the installation of a pipe organ, at a cost of $20,000 to $26,000.

Durham’s first black doctor, A. M. Moore, another outstanding member of White Rock, gave property to the church for a future Sunday school building. One of the attractive features of the Sunday school was the orchestra, for which Dr. Moore gave many of the instruments. In 1913, he established a library in the church basement, which became the forerunner of what is now Stanford L. Warren Public Library.

From 1913 to 1919, Dr. E. M. Brawley served as the ninth pastor. Dr. James Kirkland of Darlington, SC became the tenth pastor and served 1919-1924. Among his achievements were the replacement of the original pipe organ and the construction of a modern parsonage at 1219 Fayetteville Street.

On May 1 1927, the eleventh pastor, Reverend S. I. McDowell came to White Rock Baptist Church. He laid the foundation for the administrative modernization of the church. He used Dr. A. M. Moore’s gift of a duplex to establish a church office. He employed a full time secretary, Mrs. Eliza Moore, introduced a card record of membership, created the first church bulletin program, edited and published the first comprehensive church directory. At that time, the membership totaled 814.

In 1931, Dr. W. L. Ransome, the twelfth pastor, added two rooms to the parsonage, organized women ushers, a church forum, and a church aid society. In 1932, he returned to re-occupy his former church’s pulpit in South Richmond, VA.

Dr. Miles Mark Fisher became White Rock’s thirteenth pastor on January 1, 1933, having come from the 16th Street Baptist Church in Huntington, West Virginia. Dr. Fisher conducted an afternoon supervised play program for children of the community. Among the activities, were basketball, softball, football, boxing, ping-pong, horseshoes, checkers, and dominoes. During his years, the church sponsored a nursery school for children of low-income families (1939-1942), a health clinic, and a training program for early Negro workers of the city Recreation Department.  The first Black Boy Scout troop in Durham, Troop 55, had been organized in 1932 in the community and were invited to White Rock in 1935 when they had no meeting place. Cub Pack 55 was organized in 1944, the Explorer Post in 1954, and the Girl Scouts in 1951. Dr. Fisher died in December 1970.

The Reverend Lorenzo Augustus Lynch, a native of Oak City, NC, was elected as White Rock Baptist Church’s fourteenth pastor on June 25, 1965. He served and worked with many civic and religious groups in Durham and was once a candidate for mayor of the city. During his administration he achieved the planning, fund-raising, and construction of the new church building, located at 3400 Fayetteville Street, on a six-acre tract of land at a cost of more than one (1) million dollars. The congregation occupied the new church on October 10, 1971. While the building was under construction, the congregation worshipped at B. N. Duke Auditorium, on the campus of North Carolina Central University and at St. Joseph’s A. M. E. Church. The new building was dedicated on Sunday, October 23, 1977, with a seating capacity in the sanctuary of about 1300 and the total usable space approximating 30,000 square feet. Reverend Lynch served as pastor until February 1993.

Dr. Reginald Van Stephens accepted the call to serve as the 15th pastor of White Rock Baptist Church, beginning January 1995. He came to Durham from Consolidated Baptist Church, Lexington, KY, and was installed as pastor on April 29, 1995. As a result of his pastoral guidance and administrative ability, the church has experienced renewed growth, vigor and excitement in Jesus Christ.

The reaffirmation of revival has been realized through a series of weekly Bible study sessions. The inclusion of prayer time and meditation at morning worship has enhanced the spirituality, uplift, comfort and grace of the worship service. He has also initiated regular visits to members who are sick and shut-in at their homes, hospitals and nursing homes.

The appearance and atmosphere of the church benefited greatly from Dr. Stephens' supervision of the selection of the newly installed stained glass windows in the sanctuary and by the redesign and refurbishing of the church’s administrative offices. Other less obvious, but equally important innovations and improvements have also been made. Among these is the establishment of a series of orientation meetings with new members. An emphasis on Sunday school participation, which resulted in the successful recruitment of new teachers, expansion of classes with improved attendance and collections. The Board of Christian Education was reorganized to establish specialized ministries to different age groups and family life.

The pastor’s vision to move White Rock from church maintenance into a dynamic Christian ministry has motivated members to tithe and sacrifice in support of the vision.

The year 1998 began another new and exciting era for White Rock Baptist Church. The “Chancel Renovation” began in December of 1997 and completed October 2000. A reconfigured chancel, improved lighting, refurbished pews, new carpeting, audio/visual system, baptismal pool, a grand piano, a Moeller-Letourneau pipe organ, and a newly crafted pulpit and Lord’s Table provide a glories worship arena for the White Rock church family.  

The opening of the Child Development Center in August 1998 was another initiative and first for White Rock. The center incorporates state of the art teaching and care giving for children ages 3 and 4 years old.

The church continues to expand its outreach within its own walls and in the community. The Singles and Couples Ministries, and the Young Adult Ministry are actively working to enrich the lives of its members through inspirational fellowship and committed service.

We are now affiliated with The Progressive National Baptist Convention and actively participate with other area, state and national associations of Baptist Churches.

 
3400 Fayetteville Street, Durham, NC 27707    Telephone. 919.688.8136    Fax 919.688.9152
Copyright © 2002

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